C&P Exams

In progress

The exam that shapes your rating — what examiners are required to address, what makes an examination inadequate, and how to respond when the report does not match your reality.

Coming Soon

Articles Being Written

Planned: when a C&P examination is legally inadequate (Barr and Stegall), why an examiner must address your lay statements (Miller v. Wilkie), and what a well-reasoned medical opinion has to contain (Nieves-Rodriguez).

In the meantime: the full C&P Exam guide and the DBQ reference.

Service Connection

In progress

Direct, secondary, presumptive, and aggravation theories — the different legal routes to getting a condition connected to your service.

Coming Soon

Articles Being Written

Planned: the three elements in practice (Caluza), pain alone as a disability (Saunders v. Wilkie), aggravation of a non-service-connected condition (Allen v. Brown), and how a claim gets recharacterized (Clemons).

In the meantime: the Caluza Triangle, Secondary Service Connection, and the PACT Act guide.

Ratings

In progress

How a percentage is actually assigned — the rating schedule, functional loss, combined ratings math, and the rules that protect a rating once you have it.

Coming Soon

Articles Being Written

Planned: painful motion and functional loss (DeLuca and 38 CFR § 4.40/4.45), joint testing requirements (Correia), pyramiding under § 4.14, and when the VA may and may not reduce a rating.

In the meantime: the combined ratings calculator, TDIU, and P&T status.

Appeals

In progress

Supplemental Claim, Higher-Level Review, and the Board — how to choose a lane and how to argue a specific legal error instead of simply disagreeing.

Coming Soon

Articles Being Written

Planned: benefit of the doubt as an argument (Gilbert), what "new and relevant" evidence means for a Supplemental Claim, duty-to-assist errors in a Higher-Level Review, and clear and unmistakable error explained.

In the meantime: the Appeals guide and the Case Law reference.

Effective Dates

In progress

The date that determines your back pay — Intent to File, the one-year rule, and the situations where an earlier effective date is available.

Coming Soon

Articles Being Written

Planned: how 38 CFR § 3.400 sets your effective date, protecting a date with an Intent to File, effective dates on Supplemental Claims, and earlier dates through liberalizing laws such as the PACT Act.

In the meantime: How to File and CFR & M21-1.

Start With the Full Guides

Articles go deep on one narrow question. The guides below cover an entire subject end to end — start there if you are new to the claims process, then use the articles for the specific issue in front of you.

Foundation

The Caluza Triangle

The three elements every service connection claim must prove. Read this first — almost every article on this site connects back to one of the three.

Read the Guide →
Evidence

Building a Strong Claim

Nexus letters, DBQs, buddy statements, and how to assemble an evidence package that addresses each missing element directly.

Read the Guide →
Legal

Case Law Reference

The court decisions that set binding standards the VA must follow — benefit of the doubt, lay evidence, functional loss, and exam adequacy.

Read the Guide →
Forms

Forms & Official Resources

Every VA form referenced in these articles, plus official links and VSO contacts, collected in one place.

Open Resources →
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Have a Question You Want Covered?

These articles are written around the questions veterans actually ask. If there is a regulation, court decision, or denial reason you want broken down in plain English, send it in — it may become the next article.

These articles are educational information, not legal advice. Every VA disability claim depends on its individual facts and evidence.